11/15/2023 0 Comments Conquer in spanishThe Age of Discovery was hallmarked in 1519, shortly after the European discovery of the Americas, when Hernán Cortés began his conquest of the Aztec Empire. Following the discovery in 1492 by Spaniards of the New World with Italian explorer Christopher Columbus' first voyage there and the first circumnavigation of the world by Juan Sebastián Elcano in 1521, expeditions led by conquistadors in the 16th century established trading routes linking Europe with all these areas. Portugal established a route to China in the early 16th century, sending ships via the southern coast of Africa and founding numerous coastal enclaves along the route. Christopher Columbus and his Spanish crew making their first landfall in the Americas in 1492 The last Moorish sultan of Granada, Muhammad XII, before Ferdinand and Isabella. Notable Portuguese conquistadors include Afonso de Albuquerque who led conquests across India, the Persian Gulf, the East Indies, and East Africa, and Filipe de Brito e Nicote who led conquests into Burma.Ĭonquest The surrender of Granada in 1492. Conquistadors founded numerous cities, some of them in locations with pre-existing settlements, such as Cusco and Mexico City.Ĭonquistadors in the service of the Portuguese Crown led numerous conquests for the Portuguese Empire across South America and Africa, as well as commercial colonies in Asia, founding the origins of modern Portuguese-speaking world in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Spanish conquistadors also made significant explorations into the Amazon Jungle, Patagonia, the interior of North America, and the discovery and exploration of the Pacific Ocean. All these conquests founded the basis for modern Hispanic America and the Hispanosphere. For southwestern Colombia, Bolivia, and Argentina, conquistadors from Peru combined parties with other conquistadors arriving more directly from the Caribbean and Río de la Plata- Paraguay respectively. Central Colombia, home of the Muisca was conquered by licentiate Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, and its northern regions were explored by Rodrigo de Bastidas, Alonso de Ojeda, Juan de la Cosa, Pedro de Heredia and others. As Francisco Pizarro subdued the empire, in a manner similar to Cortés, other conquistadores used Peru as a base for conquering much of Ecuador and Chile. Other conquistadors took over the Inca Empire after crossing the Isthmus of Panama and sailing the Pacific to northern Peru. From the territories of the Aztec Empire, conquistadors expanded Spanish rule to northern Central America and parts of what is now the southern and western United States, and from Mexico sailing the Pacific Ocean to the Spanish East Indies. From 1519 to 1521, Hernán Cortés waged a campaign against the Aztec Empire, ruled by Moctezuma II. They brought much of the Americas under the dominion of Spain and Portugal.Īfter arrival in the West Indies in 1492, the Spanish, usually led by hidalgos from the west and south of Spain, began building an American empire in the Caribbean using islands such as Hispaniola, Cuba, and Puerto Rico as bases. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa, and Asia, colonizing and opening trade routes. Hernán Cortés led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire and expanded the Spanish Empire in the Americas Afonso de Albuquerque expanded the Portuguese Empire across the Indian OceanĬonquistadors ( / k ɒ n ˈ k( w) ɪ s t ə d ɔːr z/, US also /- ˈ k iː s-, k ɒ ŋ ˈ-/) or conquistadores ( Spanish:, Portuguese: meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. For other uses, see Conquistador (disambiguation). This article is about the Spanish and Portuguese explorer-soldiers from the 15th to 16th centuries.
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